UL - 4041 Outline of Investigation for Outdoor Furniture
时间：2020-09-25 访问量：6373
| Edition: 20200622 更新 | ||||||||
| Section | Section Description | Summary of important content | 重要内容摘要 | |||||
| NA | Summary of Topics | 1. Parts of the text and figures (Top load ease cycle test, Concentrated load tests, Distributed load tests, Leg strength test, Test for tables with casters) have been adapted by UL from BIFMA X5.5, Desk Products; 2. Parts of the text and figures (Stability disk construction details, Stability tests – Rear and Front, Backrest Strength test – Static – Type I, II and III, Drop test – Dynamic, Swivel Test – Cyclic, Seating Durability tests, Arm Strength test – Vertical – Static, Arm Strength test – Horizontal- Static, Backrest Durability Test – Cyclic – Type I, II and III, Caster/chair base Durability test, Leg tatic Load Test – Vertical, Footrest Durability Test – Vertical - Cyclic have been adapted by UL from BIFMA X5.1, Office Seating, and BIFMA X5.4, Lounge and Public Seating | 1. 本标准部分内容和图片(桌面静压耐久测试, 集中加载测试，分布加载测试,桌脚强度测试,带轮桌子测试)采用BIFMA X5.5办公桌. 2. 本标准部分内容和图片(稳定性加载砝码结构细节，稳定性测试-后稳定和前稳定,椅背强度测试-静态-I,II和III类，跌落测试-动态,旋转测试-循环,坐具耐久测试,扶手强度测试-垂直-静态，扶手强度测试-水平-静态，椅背耐久测试-循环-I,II&III类，脚轮/底座耐久测试-循环，椅腿测试-前向/侧向加载，搁脚耐久测试-垂直-循环)采用BIFMA X5.1和5.4标准. | |||||
| 1 | Scope | This outline of investigation provides requirements for construction and testing of outdoor patio furniture such as tables, tables with umbrellas, chairs, multi-seat products, loveseats, benches, hanging chairs or swings and chaise lounge chair. Indoor furniture or outdoor furniture with electrical components should reference the Standard for Household and Commercial Furnishings, UL 962. | 本标准规定了户外/庭院家具的结构和测试要求，适用产品包括桌子，伞桌，椅子，多位椅，情人椅，长凳，吊椅或秋千，以及躺椅。带有电器装置的室内/外家具应该参照UL962 家用/商用物品 | |||||
| 2.4 | Tolerance （公差） | 1. Unless otherwise specified, tolerances shall be: a) Test Weights, Forces, Velocities, Time, and Cycle requirements are minimums; b) Linear measurements, ± 1.5 mm (1/16 in); c) Angles, ± 5 degrees; and d) Level, within 5 mm per meter (0.06 in per linear foot) or ± 0.3 degrees. 2. Test weights, forces, dimensions, angles, times, rates and velocities used to perform the test shall be targeted at the nominal values specified and shall be subject to the above tolerances. Devices used to calibrate test devices and/or machines shall be calibrated to one-fourth of the above tolerance, with the exception of Level, which shall be calibrated to one-half. | 1. 除非另有规定，采用以下公差： a) 重量，力，速度，时间，次数的规定为最低要求 b) 长度测量：± 1.5 mm (1/16 in) c) 角度，± 5 degrees d) 平准度，5mm/米 或± 0.3 degrees 2. 用于计量测试设备的仪器的校准精度至少为上述公差的四分之一，但校准平准度的仪器校准精度应至少为上述公差的二分之一. | |||||
| Section | Test Properties | 章节内容 | KW Models | KW Model Desc | 产品名称 | 图片 | 资料下载 | 操作视频 |
| Construction 结构 | ||||||||
| 4.1 | General | 一般要求 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.2 | Iron and steel against corrosion | 金属件耐腐蚀 | Salt Spray Chamber | 盐水喷雾试验机 |
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| 4.3 | Glass Testing | 玻璃件钢化性能 | / | / | / | |||
| 4.4 | Hole for Umbrella | 玻璃桌伞空要求 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.5 | Plastic Components | 塑料件耐热等级 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.6 a) | Edges on Seating | 坐具表面边缘安全 | KW-ULF-04 | Articulate Probe with web stop | UL标准可触及性测试手指 |
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| 4.6 b) | Edges on Tables | 桌子表面边缘安全 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.7 | Sharp Edges and Sharp Points | 可触及利边尖点 | KW-CHP-18 | UL Sharp Edge Tester | UL锐利边缘测试仪及测试帽 |
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| KW-CHP-18-TC | Kit Cap for UL Sharp Edge Tester | UL锐利边缘测试头 |
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| KW-CHP-19-US | Sharp Point Tester | 尖点测试仪 |
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| 4.8 | Movable and adjustable parts | 活动/可调部件 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.9 | Load Bearing Part | 承重件 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.10 | All parts which are lubricated to assist sliding | 加润滑件 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.11 | Finger Entrapment - Accesible Holes | 可触及孔隙夹手指 | KW-CHP-16 | Finger Entrapment Test Probe | 球头形间隙测试棒 |
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| 5 | Protection Against Corrosion | 耐腐蚀要求 | KW-EVF-04 | Salt Spray Chamber | 盐水喷雾试验机 |
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| Performance 性能 | ||||||||
| 6 | Welding | 焊接 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 7 | General | 一般要求 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 7.1 | Table 1 - Applicable Tests | 适用测试表 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 7.2 | Table 2 - Test Cycles and Levels | 测试周期和等级 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 8 | Horizontal Glass Impact Test | 水平玻璃冲击测试 | KW-ULF-06 | 51mm Steel Ball | 水平玻璃冲击试验球 |  |
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| 9 | Vertical Glass Impact Test | 垂直玻璃冲击测试 | KW-ULF-07 | Sand-filled Impact Bag | 垂直玻璃冲击试验沙袋 |
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| 10 | Shear and Pinch Point Test | 剪切挤夹点测试 | KW-CHP-16 | Finger Entrapment Test Probe | 球头形间隙测试棒 |
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| Table Testing 桌子测试 | ||||||||
| 11.1 | Table Stability - All tables | 稳定性测试 - 所有桌子 | KW-BFM-50 | Table Top Loading Pad | 桌面静载强度/稳定性测试加载垫 |
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| KW-BFM-06-01 | 25 lbs Standard Loading Disc | 16寸25磅包胶加载砝码 |
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| 11.2 | Table Stability - Tables designed to support an umbrella | 稳定性测试 - 伞桌 | KW-BSE-47 | Steel Tube for Table Stability | 桌子稳定性试验钢管 |
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| KW-CHP-83-FGC | Push/Pull Force Gauge | 推拉力计 |
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| 12 | Top Load Ease Cycle Test | 桌面静压耐久测试 | KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面冲击测试机 |
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| KW-BSE-17 | Universal Furniture Test Rig | 多功能家具综合框架试验机 |
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| 13 | Concentrated Load Test | 集中加载测试 | KW-BFM-50 | Table Top Loading Pad | 桌面静载强度/稳定性测试加载垫 |
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| KW-BFM-06-01 | 25 lbs Standard Loading Disc | 16寸25磅包胶载砝码 |
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| 14 | Distributed Load Test | 分布加载测试 | KW-BFM-04 | 5 Lb/10 lbs standard weight bag | 5磅/10磅标准重量砂袋 |
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| 15 | Table Unit Drop Test | 桌子跌落测试 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 16 | Leg Strength Test | 桌脚强度测试 | KW-BFM-55-SD | Manual loading mechanism with force display | 手动加载和力显示组件 |
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| 17 | Test for Tables with Casters | 带脚轮桌子测试 | KW-BFM-17-2 | Caster Durability(2 station) Tester | 两工位脚轮测试机 |
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| Chair Testing 坐具 | ||||||||
| 18 | Stability Tests | 后稳定性测试 | KW-BFM-05 | Rear Stability Loading Disc | 坐具后稳定性测试加载模块 |
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| 前稳定性测试 | KW-BFM-12 | Stability Test Platform - Single Seat | 单工位坐具稳定性测试台 |
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| KW-BFM-05-PP | Support PP sheet for reclining seat of back rest stability testing | 具有靠背后倾机构的坐具后稳定性测试加载塑胶膜片 |
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| KW-BSE-29 | Dual Seat Stability Tester | 双座位坐具稳定性测试机 |
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| 19 | Backrest Strength Test - Static –Type I and II | 椅背静态强度测试 - I & II类 | KW-BFM-13 | Multi-functional Strength Tester | 多功能强度测试机 |
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| KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具综合试验机-前推式(图片为三工位测试机) |
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| 20 | Backrest Strength Test - Static - Type III | 椅背静态强度测试 - III 类 | KW-BFM-13 | Multi-functional Strength Tester | 多功能强度测试机 |
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| KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具综合试验机-前推式(图片为三工位测试机) |
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| 21 | Drop Test - Dynamic | 座面冲击测试 - 动态 | KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面冲击测试机 |
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| 22 | Swivel Test – Cyclic | 旋转耐久测试 | KW-BFM-09 | Swivel Cyclic Tester | 椅子旋转耐久测试机 |
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| 23.3 | Seat Impact Durability | 座面冲击测试 - 耐久 | KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面冲击测试机 |
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| KW-BFM-57-2 | 2 inches additional foam for seat impact test of BIFMA X5.1 | 美标坐具试验加载附加海绵-2寸厚 |
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| 23.4 | Front Corner Load Ease | 椅座前角交替耐久测试 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 |
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| 24 | Arm Strength Test - Vertical – Static | 扶手静态强度测试 - 垂直 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 |
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| 25 | Arm Strength Test - Horizontal – Static | 扶手静态强度测试 - 水平 | KW-BFM-13 | Multi-functional Strength Tester | 多功能强度测试机 |
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| 26 | Backrest Durability Test - Cyclic - Type l | 椅背耐久测试 - I类 | KW-BFM-10-BP | Back Durability Tester - Back Pull | 椅子靠背耐久测试机-后拉式 |
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| 27 | Backrest Durability Test - Cyclic - Type Il and lll | 椅背耐久测试 - II & III类 | KW-BFM-10-BP | Back Durability Tester - Back Pull | 椅子靠背耐久测试机-后拉式 |
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| KW-BFM-10-FP | Back Durability Tester - Front Push | 椅子靠背耐久测试机-前推式 |
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| KW-BFM-38-3 | 3 - Station Sofa Tester | 三工位坐具综合试验机-前推式 |
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| 28 | Caster/Chair Base Durability Test for Pedestal Base Chairs | 脚轮耐久测试 - 五星脚轮椅 | KW-BFM-17-1 | One-station Chair caster durablity tester | 单工位椅子脚轮耐久测试机 |
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| KW-BFM-17-2 | Two-stations Chair caster durablity tester | 双工位椅子脚轮耐久测试机 |
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| KW-BFM-17-4 | Four-stations Chair caster durablity tester | 四工位椅子脚轮耐久测试机 |
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| 29 | Caster/Chair Frame Durability Test for Chairs with Legs | 脚轮耐久测试 - 直脚轮椅 | KW-BFM-17-1 | One-station Chair caster durablity tester | 单工位椅子脚轮耐久测试机 |
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| KW-BFM-17-2 | Two-stations Chair caster durablity tester | 双工位椅子脚轮耐久测试机 |
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| KW-BFM-17-4 | Four-stations Chair caster durablity tester | 四工位椅子脚轮耐久测试机 |
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| 30 | Leg Strength Test - Front and Side Application | 椅脚强度测试 - 前向/侧向 | KW-BFM-55-SD | Manual loading mechanism with force display | 手动加载和力显示组件 |
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| 31 | Footrest Static Load Test - Vertical | 搁脚静态加载测试 - 垂直 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 |
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| 32 | Footrest Durability Test - Vertical – Cyclic | 搁脚耐久测试 - 垂直 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 |
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| Chaise Lounge Chair 躺椅 | ||||||||
| 33.1 | Stability | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||
| 33.1.3 | Rear Stability | 后稳定性测试 | KW-BFM-05 | Rear Stability Loading Disc | 坐具后稳定性测试加载模块 |
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| KW-BSE-59 | Loading support fixture for Chaise Lounge | 躺椅后倾测试加载支撑 （靠背） |
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| KW-BSE-59 | Loading support fixture for Chaise Lounge | 躺椅后倾测试加载支撑 （垫脚） |
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| 33.1.4 | Side Stability | 侧稳定性 | KW-BSE-29-3 | Seating stability test table for three seats | 三座位坐具稳定性测试机 (图片为二座位测试机) |
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| 33.1.4 | Front Stability | 前稳定性测试 | KW-BSE-29-3 | Seating stability test table for three seats | 三座位坐具稳定性测试机 (图片为二座位测试机) |
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| 33.2 | Backrest Strength Test - Static | 椅背强度测试 - 静态 | KW-BFM-10-FP | Back Durability Tester - Front Push | 椅子靠背耐久测试机-前推式 |
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| KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 |
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| 33.3 | Drop Test - Dynamic | 椅座动态冲击测试 | KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面冲击测试机 |
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| 34 | Seating Durability Tests – Cyclic | 椅座耐久冲击测试 | KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面冲击测试机 |
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| 35 | Arm Strength Test - Vertical - Static | 扶手垂直静态强度测试 | KW-BFM-10-FP | Back Durability Tester - Front Push | 椅子靠背耐久测试机-前推式 |
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| KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 |
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| 36 | Arm Strength Test - Horizontal - Static | 扶手水平静态强度测试 | KW-BFM-13 | Multi-functional Strength Tester | 多功能强度测试机 |
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| 37 | Backrest Durability Test - Cyclic | 椅背耐久测试 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 |
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| 38 | Leg Strength Test - Front and Side Application | 椅脚强度测试 - 前向/侧向 | KW-BFM-55-SD | Manual loading mechanism with force display | 手动加载和力显示组件 |
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| 39 | Lifting test for mobile loungers | 躺椅负重提起测试 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal Furniture Test Rig | 多功能家具综合框架试验机 |
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