Edition: 20200621 更新 | ||||||||
Section | Section Description | Summary of important content | 重要内容摘要 | |||||
NA | Foreword | 1. All test methods for seating used in European Standards for furniture have been collated in one document. 2. The document now contains methods that were previously listed in EN 581-2, Outdoor furniture, EN 1335-3, Office work chair, and EN 15373, Non-domestic seating. | 1. 本标准汇集了欧标所有有关家具坐具类产品的检测标准。 2. 本标准替代了原 EN 581-2 (户外家具)、EN 1335-3(办公椅)和EN 15373(非家用座椅)标准。 | |||||
1 | Scope | This European Standard does not apply to children’s highchairs, table mounted chairs and bath seats which are covered by other European Standards. | 本标准不适用于儿童用高椅、附着在桌子边上的婴儿坐具及沐浴类坐具。 | |||||
2 | Normative references | NA | ||||||
3 | Terms and definitions | NA | ||||||
4 | General test conditions | 1. Unless otherwise stated, static forces shall be maintained for (10±2) s. 2. Unless otherwise stated, durability forces shall be maintained for(2±1)s; | 1. 除非特别说明,强度测试时力值保持时间为10±2秒。 2. 除非特别说明,耐久试验时力值保持时间为2±1秒。 | |||||
5 | Test equipment and apparatus | 1. The equipment shall not inhibit deformation nor cause unnatural deformation of the unit/component, i.e. it shall be able to move so that it can follow the deformation of the unit/component during testing. 2. All loading pads shall be capable of pivoting in relation to the direction of the applied force. 3. If a loading pad tends to slide, use a slip resistant material between the loading pad and the foam for loading pads (5.8) | 1. 测试设备不应该限制被测试样品的在受力状态下的自然变形,换句话说,即测试设备应该跟随被测试样品的变形做出响应的调节。 2. 所有加载垫应该配置活动关节,以便保持加载点的位置和加载方向不变; 3. (在加载过程中)如果加载点的位置不能保持,可以在加载垫和加载海绵之间垫衬防滑材料。 | |||||
Section | Section Description | 章节内容 | KW Model | KW Model Desc | 产品名称 | 图片 | 资料下载 | 操作视频 |
5 | Test equipment and apparatus | 检测设备和仪器 | NA | / | / | |||
5.1 | Loading point template | 加载垫定位模板 | KW-BSE-09 | Seat Loading Point Template | 欧标坐具加载点模板 | |||
5.2 | Floor | (测试)地面 | KW-BSE-29 | Rubber Sheet for Furniture Drop Test | 欧标跌落测试地板 | |||
5.3 | Stops | (样品)阻挡块 | KW-BSE-02 | Stopper | 挡块(厚度小于12毫米) | |||
5.4 | Seat loading pad | 座面加载垫 | KW-BSE-01 | Seat Loading Pad (Hard Wood) | 大屁股加载垫(硬木) | |||
5.5 | Smaller seat loading pad | 小座面加载垫 | KW-BSE-03 | Small Seat Loading Pad | 小屁股加载垫 | |||
5.6 | Back loading pad | (坐具)靠背加载垫 | KW-BSE-05 | Back Loading Pad | 坐具靠背加载垫 | |||
5.7 | Local loading pad | 一般性加载垫 | KW-BSE-04-SP | Local Loading Pad - Universal | 普通加载垫-万向(加弹簧) | |||
5.8 | Foam for use with loading pads | 加载垫垫衬海绵 | KW-BSE-08-10 | 10mm PU Foam for Test Seat loading Pads | 10毫米坐具测试加载海绵衬垫 | |||
KW-BSE-08-25 | 25mm PU Foam for Use with Seat Loading Pads | 25毫米坐具测试加载海绵衬垫 | ||||||
5.9 | Seat impactor | 座面冲击器 | KW-BSE-11-BS | Seating Impacter | 欧标坐具冲击器 | |||
5.10 | Impact hammer | 冲击锤 | KW-BSE-22 | Hammer impact test for furniture | 坐具冲击摆锤 | |||
5.11 | Arm rest durability test apparatus | (坐具)扶手测试设备 | KW-BSE-16 | Arm rest tester | 坐具扶手试验机 | |||
5.12 | Test surface for castor testing | (坐具)脚轮测试地面 | NA | / | / | |||
5.13 | Test weights drop test | (坐具)跌落测试加载砝码 | KW-BFM-05-MS | Chair Rear Stability Test Disc | 坐具后稳定性测试加载模块 | |||
6 | Chairs Other than Work Chairs 坐具 - 非办公椅坐具 | |||||||
6.2 | Determination of seat and back loading points | (坐具)座面和靠背加载点定位 | KW-BSE-09 | Seat Loading Point Template | 欧标坐具加载点模板 | |||
6.3 | Determination of Back Angle | (坐具)靠背(后倾)角度测量 | KW-BSE-09 | Seat Loading Point Template | 欧标坐具加载点模板 | |||
KW-86 | Angle Gauge | 倾角测试仪 | ||||||
6.4 | Seat static load and back static load test | (坐具)座面和靠背强度测试 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具综合框架试验机 | |||
KW-BSE-23 | Seat and Back Bending Tester | 单座位坐背联合测试机 | ||||||
KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具综合试验机-前推式 | ||||||
6.5 | Seat Front Edge Static Load | (坐具)座面前边沿强度测试 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具综合框架试验机 | |||
KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具综合试验机-前推式 | ||||||
6.6 | Vertical load on back rests | (坐具)靠背垂直强度测试 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具综合框架试验机 | |||
KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具综合试验机-前推式 | ||||||
6.7 | Horizontal forward static load test on back rests | (坐具)靠背水平向前强度测试 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具综合框架试验机 | |||
KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具综合试验机-前推式 | ||||||
6.8 | Foot rest static load test | (坐具)脚踏(垂直)强度测试 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 | |||
6.9 | Leg rest static load test | (坐具)垫脚(垂直)强度测试 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具综合框架试验机 | |||
KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 | ||||||
6.10 | Arm rest sideways static load test | (坐具)扶手水平侧拉强度测试 | KW-BSE-16 | Arm rest tester | 坐具扶手试验机 | |||
6.11 | Arm rest downwards static load test | (坐具)扶手垂直下压强度测试 | KW-BSE-16 | Arm rest tester | 坐具扶手试验机 | |||
6.12 | Headrest static load test | (坐具)头枕强度测试 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 | |||
6.13 | Vertical upwards static load on arm rests | 扶手提起(坐具)强度测试 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 | |||
KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面冲击测试机 | ||||||
6.14 | Vertical static load on auxiliary writing surfaces | (坐具附带的)写字板垂直强度测试 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 | |||
6.15 | Leg forward static load test | 坐具前推的腿强度测试 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具综合框架试验机 | |||
KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具综合试验机-前推式 | ||||||
6.16 | Leg sideways static load test | 坐具侧推的腿强度测试 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具综合框架试验机 | |||
KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具综合试验机-前推式 | ||||||
6.17 | Combined seat and back durability test | (坐具)座背联合耐久测试 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具综合框架试验机 | |||
KW-BSE-23 | Seat and Back Bending Tester | 单座位坐背联合测试机 | ||||||
KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具综合试验机-前推式 | ||||||
6.18 | Seat front edge durability test | (坐具)前边沿耐久测试 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具综合框架试验机 | |||
KW-BSE-16 | Arm rest tester | 坐具扶手试验机 | ||||||
6.19 | Durability test on seating with a multi-position back rest | (坐具)靠背可调的后倾机构耐久测试 | KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具综合试验机-前推式 | |||
6.20 | Arm rest durability test | (坐具)扶手耐久测试 | KW-BSE-16 | Arm rest tester | 坐具扶手试验机 | |||
6.21 | Foot rest durability test | (坐具)脚踏耐久测试 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 | |||
KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具综合框架试验机 | ||||||
KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具综合试验机-前推式 | ||||||
6.22 | Auxiliary writing surfaces durability test | (坐具附带的)写字板耐久测试 | KW-BSE-16 | Arm rest tester | 坐具扶手试验机 | |||
6.23 | Tipping seat operation | (影院坐具)座面翻转耐久测试 | KW-GBF-16 | Public tipping seat operation tester | 公共座椅座面翻转耐久试验机 | |||
6.24 | Seat impact test | (坐具)座面冲击测试 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具综合框架试验机 | |||
KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面冲击测试机 | ||||||
KW-GBF-32 | Universal drop or impact test for finished furiture test rig | 家具综合冲击(跌落)试验台 | ||||||
6.25 | Back impact test | (坐具)靠背锤击测试 | KW-BSE-22 | Hammer impact test for furniture | 坐具冲击摆锤 | |||
6.26 | Arm rest impact test | (坐具)扶手(侧向)锤击测试 | KW-BSE-22 | Hammer impact test for furniture | 坐具冲击摆锤 | |||
6.27 | Drop tests | (坐具)跌落测试 | KW-GBF-32 | Universal drop or impact test for finished furiture test rig | 家具综合冲击(跌落)试验台 | |||
KW-BFM-05-MS | Chair Rear Stability Test Disc | 坐具后稳定性测试加载模块 | ||||||
6.28 | Backward fall test | (坐具)后跌测试 | NA | / | / | |||
6.29 | Castor and chair base durability | (坐具)脚轮耐久测试 | KW-BFM-09 | Chair swival test rig | 椅子旋转耐久测试机 | |||
KW-BFM-17 | Chair caster durablity tester | 椅子脚轮耐久测试机 | ||||||
6.30 | Rolling resistance of the unloaded chair | 脚轮不加载(状态下)摩擦阻力测试 | KW-BFM-24 | Drawer & silider durability tester | 直导轨耐久测试机 | |||
7 | Test procedures - Work Chairs 测试方法 - 办公椅 | |||||||
7.1 | General | 一般要求 | NA | / | / | |||
7.2 | Loading points | 加载点(确认) | NA | / | / | |||
7.3 | Combined seat and back static load test | (办公椅)座背联合强度测试 | KW-BSE-23 | Seat and Back Bending Tester | 单座位坐背联合测试机 | |||
7.4 | Seat front edge static load test | (办公椅)座面前角强度测试 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 | |||
7.5 | Arm rest downward static load test – central | (办公椅)扶手中间垂直强度测试 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 | |||
7.6 | Arm rest downward static load test – front | (办公椅)扶手前端垂直强度测试 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 | |||
7.7 | Arm rest sideways static load test | (办公椅)扶手侧拉强度测试 | KW-BSE-16 | Arm rest tester | 坐具扶手试验机 | |||
7.8 | Foot rest static load test | (办公椅)脚踏强度测试 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 | |||
7.9 | Seat and back durability | (办公椅)座背联合耐久测试 | KW-BSE-23 | Seat and Back Bending Tester | 单座位坐背联合测试机 | |||
KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具综合试验机-前推式 | ||||||
7.10 | Arm rest durability | (办公椅)扶手耐久测试 | KW-BSE-16 | Arm rest tester | 坐具扶手试验机 | |||
7.11 | Swivel test | (办公椅)旋转耐久测试 | KW-BFM-09 | Chair swival test rig | 椅子旋转耐久测试机 | |||
7.12 | Foot rest durability | (办公椅)脚踏耐久测试 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 | |||
7.13 | Castor and chair base durability | (办公椅)脚轮耐久测试 | KW-BFM-09 | Chair swival test rig | 椅子旋转耐久测试机 | |||
KW-BFM-17 | Chair caster durablity tester | 椅子脚轮耐久测试机 | ||||||
7.14 | Rolling resistance of the unloaded chair | (办公椅)脚轮无负载摩擦阻力测试 | KW-BFM-24 | Drawer & silider durability tester | 直导轨耐久测试机 | |||
8 | Test Procedures - Loungers 测试方法 - (户外休闲)躺椅 | |||||||
8.1 | General | 一般要求 | / | / | / | |||
8.2 | Seat and back static load test | (户外躺椅)座背联合强度测试 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具综合框架试验机 | |||
8.3 | Additional seat and leg rest static load test | (户外躺椅)座面和搁脚附加的强度测试 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 | |||
8.4 | Seat and back durability test | NA | NA | / | / | |||
8.4.1 | Seat and back durability test procedure | (户外躺椅)座背联合耐久测试 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具综合框架试验机 | |||
8.4.2 | Additional seat durability test procedure | (户外躺椅)座背联合耐久附加测试 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 | |||
8.5 | Durability test on back rest mechanism | (户外躺椅)座背联合强度测试 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 | |||
8.6 | Arm rest downwards static load test | (户外躺椅)扶手垂直强度测试 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 | |||
8.7 | Arm rest durability test | (户外躺椅)扶手耐久测试 | KW-BSE-16 | Arm rest tester | 坐具扶手试验机 | |||
8.8 | Impact test | (户外躺椅)座面冲击强度测试 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具综合框架试验机 | |||
KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面冲击测试机 | ||||||
8.9 | Lifting test for mobile loungers | (户外躺椅)把手提起耐久测试 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具综合框架试验机 | |||
KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久试验机 |